Frank Turk, aka the Centurion, posted a question that I am quite certain he has an opinion on already. But, it has caused me the urge to write an article concerning the difference between Predestination and Fatalism. This is important because I believe there is a HUGE difference between the two concepts. The starting point is going to have to be definitions. Language is so abused today we must undergo the tedious task of defining the terms.
Fatalism: a doctrine that events are fixed in advance so that human beings are powerless to change them.
Predestination: the eternal plan, by which God has rendered certain all the events of the universe, past, present and future.
Here are the two definitions. You may ask, what is the difference? I would argue that the doctrine of predestination does not render human beings powerless. Predestination, in the scriptural sense, includes God’s revealed will to us that insists and demands that we act in certain ways and do certain things and if we don’t there are real and eternal consequences. The difference between the two ideas is really a matter of degree or attitude.
Fatalism lends itself towards immobility and inaction. It is like the seat-belt argument I used in the sermon on Sunday. A fatalist would say, “I don’t need to wear a seat-belt, if I die it was meant to be.”
The idea of predestination should lend itself to a more positive approach, “Since God has ordained my time on the earth, and has blessed me with the gospel, and has demanded that I share it with others, I should thank him for the technology of this car and this seat-belt that has been given for my protection so that I may safely drive and share the gospel for as long as the Lord allows.”
Like I said, this is a fine line. All mysterious doctrines have fuzzy edges. But, since we are biblicists, we have to believe this is true. Let me expound on some other reasons not to live as a fatalist and defeatist.
Lets look at Proverbs 16:9, “The heart of a man plans his way, but the Lord establishes his steps.” Solomon, being the wisest man (not counting the God-Man Jesus) ever to walk the face of the planet give us great insight in this single proverb into the concept of concurrence. God cooperates with us, he gives us a very real and tangible role to play. What we do matters…it matters so much that the Lord establishes our steps.
Listen to what Calvin says on this issue, “Solomon easily reconciles human deliberation(reason, decision making- my addition) with divine providence. For while he derides the stupidity of those who presume to undertake anything without God, as if they were not ruled by his hand, he elsewhere thus expresses himself, intimating that the eternal decrees of God by no means prevent from proceeding, under his will, to provide for ourselves, and arrange all our affairs.” I could not have said it any better- LOL
God has fixed the boundaries of our lives, but at the same time he has given us everything we need to care for ourselves. The Lord has given us the ability to reason and make wise choices for the purpose of lending ourselves to his divine and sovereign plan for our lives. To fail to use what God has given would be lazy, dishonoring to God, and sinful.
The line may be fuzzy and the truth my be mysterious, but I believe there is a real difference between the two concepts. Discussion is wide open on this one.